Queries on mysql databases
Open a database | use databasename |
Create a table | create table tablename (field1 int unsigned auto_increment,field2 char(10) not null) |
Rename a table | rename table oldname to newname |
Delete a table | drop table [if exists] tablename |
Compact a table | optimize table tablename |
Check table | check table tablename [quick|fast|medium|extended] |
Backup to file | backup tablename[, othertable] TO ‘/the/path/to/backup/dir/’ |
Restore from file | restore tablename[,othertable] FROM ‘/the/path/to/backup’ |
Repair tables | repair table tablename[,othertable] [QUICK | EXTENDED] |
List table names | Show tables |
Show fields | Show columns from tablename |
Add field in table | alter table tablename add column thecounter TINYINT signed auto_increment |
SHOW DATABASES [LIKE wild]
or SHOW [OPEN] TABLES [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]
or SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]
or SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]
or SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]
or SHOW STATUS [LIKE wild]
or SHOW VARIABLES [LIKE wild]
or SHOW LOGS
or SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST
or SHOW GRANTS FOR user
or SHOW CREATE TABLE table_name
Alter Table Syntax ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name alter_spec [, alter_spec ...] alter_specification: ADD [COLUMN] create_definition [FIRST | AFTER column_name ] or ADD [COLUMN] (create_definition, create_definition,...) or ADD INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or ADD PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...) or ADD UNIQUE [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or ADD FULLTEXT [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or ADD [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY index_name (index_col_name,...) [reference_definition] or ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT} or CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name create_definition or MODIFY [COLUMN] create_definition or DROP [COLUMN] col_name or DROP PRIMARY KEY or DROP INDEX index_name or RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name or ORDER BY col or table_options